Moving can be a daunting task, filled with packing boxes, coordinating logistics, and saying goodbye to familiar surroundings. But for plant lovers, there’s an extra layer of concern: how to safely transport their beloved houseplants. These green companions are more than just decorations; they are living things that bring joy, tranquility, and a touch of nature into our homes. Whether you have a few prized plants or a jungle’s worth, the thought of leaving them behind is often heartbreaking. Fortunately, moving plants is entirely possible with the right planning and preparation. This comprehensive guide will walk you through each step of the process, ensuring that your plants arrive safely at your new destination.
Section 1: Planning Your Plant Move
Before you start packing, it’s crucial to plan your plant move carefully. This involves assessing your collection, checking regulations, and making some tough decisions.
Assessing Your Plant Collection
- Inventory: Begin by taking a detailed inventory of your plants. Note their species, size, and specific needs. This will help you determine which plants are realistic to move and how best to care for them during the process.
- Sentimental Value: Some plants hold more sentimental value than others. Perhaps you have a cutting from your grandmother or a plant you’ve nurtured for years. Prioritize these plants, but consider if they are robust enough for the move.
- Size Considerations: The size of your plants will significantly impact how easy they are to move. Large, bulky plants may be challenging and expensive to transport, and they may be more prone to damage. Anything taller or wider than about three feet may be too difficult to move.
- Viability: Be realistic about which plants can make the move. If a plant is already struggling or doesn’t seem healthy, it’s best not to bring it. “Don’t bring a plant that is not doing well with the thought that once you get here, you’ll be able to nurse it back to health”.
Checking Regulations
- State Laws: Research state and local regulations for importing plants. Some states have strict rules to prevent the spread of pests and diseases. California, for example, allows pest- and disease-free indoor plants that are planted in a commercial potting mix. “Each state has different laws and codes,” so it’s important to check with the destination.
- Country Regulations: If you are moving internationally, it is vital to research the specific rules of the country you are moving to. Many countries require a phytosanitary certificate, which verifies that the plants are free from pests and diseases. Some countries heavily restrict the importation of plants and seeds.
- Resources: Check the National Plant Board website and the Department of Agriculture in your destination state or country to ensure compliance.
Considering the New Environment
- Climate: Consider the new climate, including rainfall, humidity, and average temperatures. Tropical plants from Florida may not fare well in Minnesota.
- Hardiness Zones: Consult the USDA plant hardiness maps to understand what grows best in your new region, especially for outdoor plants.
- Light: Evaluate the amount of sunlight at your new home and whether your plants will receive adequate light. Consider if the plants need full sun or shade.
Making Difficult Decisions
- Alternatives: If some of your plants are unlikely to survive the move or are not allowed in your new location, consider gifting them to friends, neighbors, or donating them to a local nursing home.
- Taking Cuttings: For sentimental plants that are too large or may not survive the move, consider taking cuttings. Wrap the ends in moist paper towels or plastic stem holders to keep them viable during transit.
- Selling Plants: Consider selling some of your plants and using the funds to buy new ones after you move.
Section 2: Preparing Your Plants for the Move
Once you’ve planned, it’s time to prepare your plants for the journey. Proper preparation can significantly increase their chances of survival.
Pre-Move Plant Care
- Health Check: Start by ensuring your plants are healthy. “Don’t bring a plant that is not doing well with the thought that once you get here, you’ll be able to nurse it back to health”.
- Pest Control: Inspect your plants carefully for any signs of pests or diseases. Treat any issues with appropriate solutions, but avoid applying pesticides immediately before the move.
- Watering: Water your plants normally before the move, but be careful not to overwater. Overwatering can cause plants to freeze in cold weather or promote fungus growth in warm weather.
- Pruning: Prune larger plants to make them more compact and easier to handle. Remove dead leaves and limbs, and pinch back newer growth. Do not prune ferns and succulents.
- Repotting: Repot plants from clay pots into shatter-proof plastic pots a few weeks before moving.
Gathering Packing Supplies
- Containers: Gather sturdy cardboard boxes or clear plastic bins with ventilation holes. Cardboard boxes are often better for airflow, as plastic containers might trap moisture.
- Cushioning Materials: Collect cushioning materials such as newspaper, packing paper, bubble wrap, packing peanuts, or styrofoam.
- Securing Materials: Have tape, plastic bags, and twist ties on hand to secure plants and soil.
- Additional Supplies: Gather pruners, a spray bottle for misting, and old bedsheets for extra protection.
Section 3: Packing Your Plants
The way you pack your plants is crucial for their safety during transit.
Protecting the Pots and Soil
- Securing Soil: Cover the soil with newspaper or packing paper and secure it with tape to prevent spillage. You can also use plastic bags or cotton pads.
- Protecting Pots: Wrap the pots in bubble wrap or other cushioning materials. If you’re using ceramic pots, wrap them individually to avoid breakage.
- Using Plastic Pots: Move your plants in plastic pots rather than ceramic pots, to avoid breakage.
Wrapping the Plants
- Foliage Protection: Wrap the foliage in paper or newspaper to protect it from the elements.
- Using Skewers: Use wooden skewers to protect delicate leaves.
- Paper Sleeves: Consider using cone-like paper sleeves, similar to what nurseries use.
Packing Plants in Boxes
- Box Reinforcement: Reinforce the boxes with tape on all seams.
- Creating Ventilation: Punch or drill air holes in the sides of the box to improve airflow, if needed.
- Cushioning: Use cushioning materials to prevent the plants from shifting during transit.
- Securing Plants: Tape plants down to the inside of the box to keep them in one spot.
Labeling and Handling
- Clear Labeling: Label the boxes clearly as “Fragile” and “Live Plant”.
- Orientation: Indicate the correct orientation of the box to keep it upright.
Section 4: Transporting Your Plants
The method of transportation will depend on the distance and your resources. Each option requires careful consideration.
Choosing the Best Transportation Method
- Personal Vehicle: Using your car is usually the easiest way to move plants. You can control the temperature and light, and check on them regularly.
- Shipping: If driving is not an option, you can ship your plants using a mail service such as UPS, FedEx, or USPS.
- Flying: For smaller plants, you can bring them on a plane as a carry-on item, ensuring they meet the size requirements.
Driving with Plants
- Temperature Control: Keep the vehicle temperature comfortable for your plants. Most indoor plants require temperatures between 60-85°F.
- Sun Protection: Cover the containers to protect them from direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves. Use sheer shades or lightweight sheets.
- Overnight Stops: Bring your plants inside with you when you stop overnight to protect them from extreme temperatures.
- Securing Plants in Vehicle: Use bins or boxes to keep plants secure in the vehicle.
- Dealing With Border Guards: Be aware that border guards might stop and inspect your vehicle.
Shipping Plants
- Packing: Pack plants as if you were shipping them, with secure pots and foliage.
- Heat Packs: If traveling in cold weather, use 72-hour heat packs to maintain a stable temperature.
- Water: Water plants several days in advance, and keep the soil slightly damp during transit.
- Choosing a Carrier: Choose a carrier that prioritizes fast delivery, and label packages as “Live Plant”.
Flying with Plants
- Carry-On Guidelines: Pack plants in a container that meets airline size restrictions for carry-on items.
- Security: Be prepared for questions and possible stops by security.
- Moisture: Bring a travel-sized spray bottle to mist your plants, as planes tend to be very dry.
For Large Plant Collections
- Box Trucks and Trailers: Consider renting a box truck or a small trailer if you have a large number of plants.
- Securing in Truck: Secure your plants inside the truck using straps to prevent shifting. Use moving blankets for extra insulation.
- Grow Lights: Consider using battery-operated grow lights inside the truck for plants that need light.
Section 5: Post-Move Plant Care
Once you arrive at your new home, it’s time to help your plants settle into their new environment.
Unpacking and Acclimation
- Immediate Unpacking: Unpack your plants as soon as possible to reduce stress.
- Gentle Removal: Remove the plants from the box gently, from the bottom, to avoid damaging the foliage.
- Adjusting to Light: Gradually introduce the plants to sunlight, as a sudden change can cause shock.
Ongoing Care
- Watering: Check the soil regularly and water the plants as needed, according to their specific needs.
- Temperature: Keep your plants within their appropriate temperature range, generally between 60 and 85°F.
Avoiding Repotting: Avoid repotting your plants for a few weeks to give them time to adjust to their new surroundings.
- Dealing with Shock: It is normal for plants to experience some transit shock. Remove any dead or dying leaves to help the plant recover.
Monitoring and Maintenance
- Regular Inspection: Check your plants regularly for signs of stress or pests.
- Long-Term Care: Research the specific needs of your plants for long-term care in their new location.
Conclusion
Moving houseplants may seem overwhelming, but with proper planning and care, it’s entirely possible. Remember to assess your plant collection, check regulations, and pack your plants carefully for transit. Once you reach your new home, give your plants time to adjust and they’ll be flourishing in no time. Plants are resilient and will adapt to their new environments if given proper care and attention.
Final Tip: Before you move, gather all the specific care instructions for your plants and label them, so that you can easily give them what they need, once they arrive.