Moving can be a whirlwind of stress and activity, and when you add a pet to the mix, it can feel even more overwhelming. But our pets are family, and their well-being during a move is just as important as our own. Whether you’re moving across town or across the country, this comprehensive guide will help you navigate the journey and ensure a smooth transition for your beloved companions. By prioritizing early planning, health and safety, and a calm environment, you can make the moving process less stressful for both you and your pet.
Moving with pets can be a smooth process with proper planning and preparation, and this guide will provide the information and tools you need to navigate the journey.
Section 1: Pre-Move Preparations
Early planning is crucial for a successful move with pets. The more time you have to prepare, the less stressful the process will be for both you and your furry, scaly, or feathered friends. Starting early allows your pets to acclimate to the changes happening around them.
Vet Visits: Ensuring Your Pet’s Health and Safety
A pre-move vet visit is essential to ensure your pet is healthy and ready for travel. This visit should include a thorough checkup, ensuring all vaccinations are up to date, and obtaining a current rabies vaccination certificate if needed. It’s also a good time to request a copy of your pet’s medical files and records if you are moving away from your current neighborhood or city and will need to switch vets. If you’re moving to a new state, you may need additional tests or vaccinations. If you are moving internationally, ensure you visit a government-approved or accredited veterinarian.
Your vet can also provide an interstate health certificate, which is often required to transport pets across state lines. Additionally, they can help with any necessary prescriptions so that you are less likely to have to make an emergency visit during your busiest time. Some pets may benefit from stress-reduction tactics or supplements to help ease anxiety, so speak with your vet about options.
In some cases, a sedative may be necessary, but it is not always recommended. Some sedatives can have the opposite effect and cause pets to become more anxious or excited, or they might not work completely. It’s important to test any sedative before your trip to see how your pet will react. If you’re unsure about your pet’s ability to travel, you can order a blood test to identify any underlying health issues. To save on costs, try to schedule multiple procedures during the same vet visit.
Crate Training and Creating a Safe Space
Crate training is a valuable tool for pet owners. A crate provides a safe and secure space for your pet, reducing anxiety and stress. It can also be a useful tool for travel and during the move itself. It can also be helpful to use a calming collar.
How to crate train:
- Start by introducing the crate as a positive place by placing treats or toys inside.
- Encourage your pet to enter the crate on their own, and use positive reinforcement when they do.
- Gradually increase the amount of time your pet spends in the crate.
- Never use the crate as punishment, as this will create negative associations.
During the packing process, it’s important to create a comfortable, secluded space for your pet, whether that’s a small room, corner, or even an open closet. Having a space where they can retreat when things get chaotic is key, especially for cats and dogs. Be sure to include their favorite toys and bedding to make the space more inviting.
Gathering Essential Supplies: Preparing a Pet Travel Kit
Having a dedicated pet travel kit ensures you have everything you need on hand for a smooth move.
Essential items for your pet travel kit:
- Food and water: Bring enough of your pet’s regular food and bottled water. Don’t forget portable bowls.
- Treats and toys: Familiar items can help to reduce stress and make your pet feel more comfortable.
- Leash and waste disposal bags: Essential for potty breaks along the way.
- Medications and first-aid: Include any necessary medications, as well as a pet first aid kit for minor injuries.
- Cleaning supplies: Paper towels, wipes and trash bags to help with unexpected clean-ups.
- Litter box: A disposable litterbox and litter for cats.
- Blankets or bedding: Familiar bedding from your home will comfort your pet.
Updating Identification
Ensuring your pet has proper identification is crucial for a move. Update your pet’s microchip information with your new address and phone number. Also make sure your pet’s collar has an updated ID tag with your current contact information. A temporary tag with your cell phone number and new address can be useful during the move.
Section 2: The Moving Process
The moving process can be stressful for pets, so it’s important to plan your journey carefully. The best way to move pets across the country depends on the type of pet, your budget, and your pet’s temperament.
Transportation Options: Choosing the Right Method
There are several options to consider when moving your pet. You can choose to travel by car, plane, or with a professional pet shipper.
- Ground travel: This option can be less stressful for many pets because they can travel with their owners. Ground travel includes:
- Personal vehicle: Driving yourself allows you to make frequent stops for breaks and comfort.
- Pet transportation services: These services can be a good option if you can’t drive. Some offer ground transport in climate-controlled vans.
- RVs: Renting an RV can provide extra space and allow you to avoid hotels.
- Air travel: Flying may be the fastest option, but it can be more stressful for your pet.
- In-cabin: Smaller pets may be able to travel with you in the cabin.
- Cargo: Larger pets may need to travel in the cargo hold.
When choosing a transportation method, keep in mind that some airlines will not allow you to book directly with them to fly your dog internationally, and will require you to go through a pet-shipping company.
Car Travel: Tips for a Smooth Journey
If you choose to travel by car, there are steps you can take to make the journey as smooth as possible.
- Secure your pet: The safest way to travel with a pet is in a secure carrier or with a crash-test safety harness. Make sure the carrier is properly secured in the car. Never let your pet roam freely in the car, as this can be dangerous in an accident.
- Prepare for long car rides: Take your pet on shorter trips first to help them get used to traveling in a car. If your dog isn’t used to long car rides, start preparing for these well before the move.
- Make frequent stops: Plan for frequent stops every few hours for potty breaks, water, and exercise.
- Train your dog: Teach your dog to sit and lie down in the back seat to avoid distracting the driver.
- Provide a comfortable environment: Keep the car at a comfortable temperature with plenty of airflow. Make sure your pet is out of direct sunlight and that there are no loose objects or boxes that could fall and hit your pet. Some pets may prefer to have a sheet draped over their carrier, while others may prefer to be able to see out.
Air Travel: Navigating Pet Policies and Regulations
If you are considering air travel, it’s important to research the airline’s specific policies and regulations.
- Crate size and weight restrictions: Airlines have specific requirements regarding crate size and weight restrictions. Make sure your pet’s carrier is airline-approved, and that it is large enough for your pet to stand up and turn around in.
- International flights: If you’re moving internationally, be aware that some airlines will not allow you to book directly with them, and require that you use a pet shipping company. It’s essential to check the specific regulations for your destination country regarding vaccinations, quarantine periods, and import permits.
- In-cabin vs. cargo: Smaller pets may be able to travel with you in the cabin, which can be less stressful for some pets because they can remain with their owner. Larger pets, or those exceeding the airline’s size or weight restrictions, may need to travel in cargo. The cargo area of the plane is pressure and temperature controlled. However, cargo travel can be more stressful for dogs sensitive to temperature changes or separation anxiety.
Managing Stress During Travel
Travel can be stressful for pets, so it’s important to take steps to manage their anxiety.
- Familiar items: Bring familiar toys, blankets, and bedding to make them feel more comfortable.
- Soothing music: Consider playing calming music to reduce stress.
- Pheromone products: Calming collars, sprays, and diffusers can help sensitive pets stay relaxed.
- Observe your pet’s behavior: Watch for signs of stress, such as panting, excessive barking, or withdrawal.
Overnight Stays: Finding Pet-Friendly Accommodations
If your move involves an overnight stay, be sure to research and book pet-friendly accommodations ahead of time.
- Research pet-friendly hotels: Websites like BringFido and PetsWelcome are useful tools for locating pet-friendly accommodations.
- Check hotel policies: Always verify the hotel’s pet policies before booking. Some establishments may have restrictions on the number or size of pets allowed.
- Read customer reviews: Look for reviews from other pet owners to get a sense of how accommodating the hotel is.
- Consider amenities: Look for hotels that offer pet-friendly amenities such as dog parks or walking trails.
- Prepare for your stay: Bring your pet’s food, water, bowls, bedding, and other essential supplies for your overnight stay.
Section 3: Settling into the New Home
Once you arrive at your new home, it’s important to take steps to help your pet settle in and feel comfortable.
Pet-Proofing Your New Home
Before letting your pet explore their new surroundings, be sure to pet-proof the area thoroughly.
- Secure screens and windows: Make sure screens are secure and windows can’t be easily opened.
- Cover vents: Cover any exposed vents to prevent your pet from getting stuck or injured.
- Remove toxic plants: Identify and remove any plants that are toxic to animals.
- Check for hazards: Look for pest control traps, electrical cords, and other potential dangers.
- Provide chew toys: If your dog is prone to chewing, provide them with plenty of chew toys to prevent them from chewing on your belongings.
- Flea treatment: If you don’t know whether animals have lived in your new home, do a flea treatment while it’s still empty.
Introducing Your Pet to Their New Environment
Introduce your pet to their new home gradually, starting with a safe space.
- One room at a time: Allow your pet to explore one room at a time, instead of giving them free roam of the entire house right away.
- Familiar items: Place their familiar bedding, toys, and food and water bowls in the safe space.
- Maintain routines: Keep their routines as consistent as possible during the transition.
Monitoring for Signs of Stress and Anxiety
Pay close attention to your pet’s behavior for signs of stress or anxiety.
Common signs of stress in pets:
- Excessive barking or meowing.
- Jumping or pacing.
- Panting or drooling.
- Chewing or other destructive behaviors.
- Indoor accidents.
- Withdrawal or aggression.
If your pet is exhibiting signs of stress or anxiety, be patient and provide them with extra attention and affection. If these behaviors persist, you may need to consult with your veterinarian.
Long-Term Adjustment and Community Integration
Once your pet is settled, you can begin to help them integrate into your new community.
- Visit local dog parks: Take a solo trip to check out the dog park before bringing your dog to ensure it is a safe environment.
- Socialize with other animals: Gradually introduce your pet to new animals. Be sure to keep safety in mind.
- Find dog-friendly activities: Look for local dog-friendly activities and locations that you can enjoy with your pet.
Section 4: Addressing Special Circumstances
Some moves may require additional considerations due to special circumstances, such as senior pets, multiple pets, or international moves.
Moving with Senior Pets or Pets with Special Needs
Senior pets or pets with special needs may require extra care and attention during a move.
- Mobility issues: Make sure your pet has easy access to their food, water, and litterbox.
- Dietary needs: Bring enough of your pet’s specialty food.
- Medical equipment: Make sure to pack any necessary medical equipment and medications.
- Keep them comfortable: Keep their bedding and environment comfortable and calm.
The Emotional Impact of Moving
Moving can have an emotional impact on pets. Be aware that they may experience grief, disorientation, or withdrawal. Continue to offer affection and attention during this time, and seek professional help if needed.
Moving with Different Types of Pets
When moving with birds, reptiles, rodents, and fish, it’s important to meet their specific needs.
- Birds: Secure their cages during transport and cover them to reduce visual stimulation. Bring their favorite food and water-rich fruits.
- Reptiles: Keep them in secure enclosures with proper heating and lighting during transport.
- Rodents: Ensure their cages are secure and comfortable, and provide them with plenty of bedding.
- Fish: Transport them in containers designed for moving fish, with water and aeration.
Multi-Pet Households: Managing Dynamics During a Move
Moving with multiple pets can add another layer of complexity.
- Separate spaces: Create separate spaces for each pet to reduce conflicts in a confined space.
- Supervised interactions: Supervise their interactions carefully, especially during the initial adjustment period.
- Equal attention: Make sure each pet gets equal attention and affection.
DIY vs. Professional Pet Moving Services
When considering whether to hire a pet relocation company, consider the pros and cons.
- DIY move: If you are able to do the move on your own, it may be cheaper, but it may be more time consuming.
- Professional movers: Hiring a service may be more expensive, but it can reduce stress and simplify the process, especially if you are moving internationally or need specialized care. If your dog’s travels don’t align with your travel plans, pet taxis can be helpful. If you need to fly your pet to your destination, a pet shipping company may be necessary.
If you’re considering hiring a professional pet relocation company, be sure to research your options carefully to find a company that is reputable and trustworthy.
Navigating International Pet Moves
Moving pets internationally requires extra planning and research due to varying regulations.
- Import permits: Some countries require an import permit for pets.
- Quarantine: Your pet may be subject to quarantine upon arrival.
- Regulations: Check the specific regulations for your destination country regarding vaccinations, quarantine periods, and breed restrictions.
- Documentation: Gather all necessary paperwork, including health certificates, vaccination records, and import permits, well in advance of your move.
Section 5: Ethical Considerations
Responsible pet ownership is essential, particularly during a move.
Responsible Pet Ownership During a Move
Ethical pet owners need to keep their pets well-being in mind when planning a move.
- Avoid abandonment: Never use a move as an excuse to abandon a pet.
- Exhaust all options: If you are unable to find a place that allows pets, exhaust all options before surrendering your pet.
- Prioritize their well-being: Plan the move with your pet’s safety, health, and comfort in mind.
Conclusion
Moving with pets can be challenging, but with the right planning and preparation, it can be a smooth and positive experience. By prioritizing your pet’s well-being, you can help them adjust to their new surroundings and ensure they feel safe and secure. Remember to be patient, maintain routines, and provide plenty of love and attention throughout the process.
Here are some additional resources to help you with your move:
- Pet-friendly accommodations: BringFido, PetsWelcome
- Pet transportation services: Pet Van Lines, uShip, Starwood Animal Transport, Blue Collar Pet Transport
- Veterinary information: American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)
- Animal Legal and Historical Center website
By following the advice in this guide, you can make your move a happy and successful transition for the entire family, including your beloved pets.